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ALEXANDRITE OPTICAL
Matrix properties
Molecular weight126.97
Mean dislocation density, cm2103
SyngonyRhombic
Spatial groupPnma
Unit sell parameters, Åa = 5.47
b = 9.39
c = 4.42
Refraction indexesNg = 1.753
Nm = 1.747
Np = 1.744
Density, g/cm33.79
Moh’s hardness8.5
Axial characteristicsBiaxial
Melting point, oC1870
Thermal conductivity, W/cmoK0.23
ColorGreen (for daylight), Red (for artificial lightening)
BeAl2O4:Cr3+ Properties
Cr3+ concentration, at%0.03 – 0.5
Stimulated emission cross-section at 300K, cm23.0x10-19
Lifetime, sec260x10-6
Absorption loss (λ= 750 nm), cm-10.001 — 0.003
Operation in pulsed and CW mode at wavelengths, μm0.70 – 0.82
BeAl2O4:Cr3+ Laser rods
Rods with round cross-sections are manufactured
Sizes and processing
Diameter tolerance, mm+/— 0.1
Length tolerance, mm+/— 0.5
End faces are unparallel10”
Surface quality10-5 scratch-dig
Flatnessλ/10
Orientation tolerance< 0.5o
Rod’s orientation[001]
Diameter, mm4 – 10
Length, mm60 — 120



Having emerged in the field of laser manufacturing just recently, Alexandrite became the leader among other tunable solid–state materials straight away because of the unique advantages exhibited by alexandrite lasers. Especially wide application of such lasers is found in medicine for

photodynamic cancer therapy, blood purification in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) treatment, coverlet and hypodermic tissues, gall–stones and gravel destruction in gall–bladder and kidney, hair epilation.

“SOLIX” puts on the market Alexandrite crystals and elements both for lasers with diode and lamp pumping.



© 2003-2004 Solix Ltd. Developted by - Pixelhead