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RUBY
Matrix properties
Molecular weight101,94
Crystal lattice parameters, Åa = 4.748
с =12.957
Refraction indicesNm= 1.767
Np = 1.759
Birefringence0.0082
Density, g/cm3.98
Moh's hardness9
Melting point, °C2050
Syngonytriangular
Axial characteristicsmonoaxial
Cr2O3 concentration, mass. %0,5 — 4,0
ColorPigeon blood



Ruby crystals (Al2O3:Cr3+) are grown by Czochralsky technique. It allows to obtain high quality samples and to manipulate their color purposefully — from light-red to pigeon's blood color. Laboratory research studies verified these crystals to be the complete analog of naturally occurring ruby.



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